Search results for "Corneal limbus"

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PFN1 and integrin‐β1/mTOR axis involvement in cornea differentiation of fibroblast limbal stem cells

2019

Abstract Ex vivo limbal stem cell transplantation is the main therapeutic approach to address a complete and functional re‐epithelialization in corneal blindness, the second most common eye disorder. Although important key points were defined, the molecular mechanisms involved in the epithelial phenotype determination are unclear. Our previous studies have demonstrated the pluripotency and immune‐modulatory of fibroblast limbal stem cells (f‐LSCs), isolated from the corneal limbus. We defined a proteomic profile especially enriched in wound healing and cytoskeleton‐remodelling proteins, including Profilin‐1 (PFN1). In this study we postulate that pfn‐1 knock down promotes epithelial lineage…

0301 basic medicinelimbal stem cellApoptosisintegrin-β1Settore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaProfilins0302 clinical medicinesignallingCells CulturedCorneal epitheliumIntegrin beta1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesEpithelium CornealCell DifferentiationCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structuremTOR pathway030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineOriginal ArticleStem cellHomeobox protein NANOGintegrin‐β1regenerative medicineBiologyLimbus CorneaeCorneal limbus03 medical and health sciencesstem cellsmedicineHumansprofilinFibroblastlimbal stem cellsPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCell ProliferationWound HealingSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoCell BiologyOriginal ArticlesFibroblastseye diseasesepithelial differentiation030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationEye disordersense organscorneal regenerationWound healingBiomarkersJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
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Polyphosphate, the physiological metabolic fuel for corneal cells: a potential biomaterial for ocular surface repair

2019

The regeneration of the epithelium, covering the avascular cornea, involves the processes of differentiation, proliferation and migration of cells originating from the corneal epithelial stem cells. We ask the question if these energy-consuming processes can be fueled by the physiological, inorganic polyphosphate (polyP), the main energy storage/donor molecule in the extracellular space. The ex vivo results reveal that addition of polyP, in the form of soluble Na-polyP, to the culture medium elicits a strong stimulatory effect on cell viability/growth and migration of corneal epithelial cells. Microscopic analyses of partially denuded cornea specimens show that in the presence of polyP, but…

Cell SurvivalCell Culture TechniquesBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCorneaCorneal limbusCell MovementPolyphosphatesCorneaotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansRegenerationGeneral Materials ScienceViability assayCells CulturedCell ProliferationCorneal epitheliumTissue ScaffoldsChemistryRegeneration (biology)Mucin-1Epithelial Cells021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyeye diseasesdigestive system diseasesEpitheliumCulture Media0104 chemical sciencesCell biologysurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structureSolubilityCell cultureCalciumsense organsStem cell0210 nano-technologyBiomaterials Science
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